Guanajuato city is a municipality in central Mexico, part of the macroregion of the Bajío. The current name of Guanajuato comes from Purépecha kuanhasï juáta which means “frog hill”. In the 1540s, Spanish found deposits of gold here and they sent soldiers and built forts. Guanajuato city was founded in 1559 due to the gold deposits. Guanajuato City is known for its rich history, colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and colorful streets.
Here are some key features and information about Guanajuato City:
Must-Visit Attractions:
Callejón del Beso (Alley of the Kiss): A narrow alley known for its romantic legend.
Guanajuato’s Historic Center: Explore the picturesque streets, colorful buildings, and stunning colonial architecture.
Teatro Juárez: An iconic theater with impressive architecture and often hosts cultural performances.
Museo de las Momias (Mummy Museum): Discover the mummified bodies that were naturally preserved in the local cemetery.
Alhóndiga de Granaditas: A historic building-turned-museum with exhibits on the city’s history and Mexican independence.
Festivals and Events: Guanajuato is known for its vibrant festivals, including the Festival Internacional Cervantino held in October, which celebrates art, music, and culture. The Day of the Dead celebrations in early November are also a unique and colorful experience.
Historic Center: The city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its well-preserved colonial buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and picturesque plazas. It’s a delight to explore the city on foot and discover its charming alleys and vibrant atmosphere.
Callejón del Beso: One of the most famous landmarks in Guanajuato City is the Callejón del Beso, or the Alley of the Kiss. It is a narrow alley where legend has it that couples who kiss on the third step will have seven years of happiness together.
Museums and Cultural Sites: Guanajuato City is home to several museums and cultural sites that showcase the city’s history and art. The most notable ones include the Alhóndiga de Granaditas, a former grain storage building turned museum, the Diego Rivera House Museum, dedicated to the famous Mexican muralist, and the Museo de las Momias, which houses naturally mummified bodies.
Festival Internacional Cervantino: Guanajuato City hosts one of Mexico’s most important cultural events, the Festival Internacional Cervantino. This annual festival celebrates the arts and attracts artists, musicians, and performers from around the world. The city comes alive with concerts, theater performances, dance shows, and art exhibitions during this time.
Underground Road Network: Guanajuato City has a unique underground road network due to its hilly terrain. The streets were built as underground tunnels to manage the city’s traffic. These tunnels are now used as roads and have become a distinctive feature of the city.
University of Guanajuato: The city is home to the University of Guanajuato, one of Mexico’s oldest and most prestigious universities. The university adds a youthful and intellectual energy to the city, with students from all over Mexico and abroad.
Cuisine: Guanajuato City offers a variety of delicious traditional Mexican cuisine. Visitors can enjoy regional specialties such as enchiladas mineras, chiles en nogada, and the famous Guanajuato-style tamales.
Overall, Guanajuato City is a captivating destination with its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and historical significance. It is a must-visit place for travelers seeking a blend of colonial charm and Mexican heritage.
Mummy Museum Guanajuato
Guanajuato city is home to the Mummy Museum. In this Museum visitors can see naturally mummified bodies. All these bodies were found in the municipal cemetery in the mid 19th and 20th centuries.
The Mummy Museum in Guanajuato, officially known as the Museo de las Momias de Guanajuato, is a popular tourist attraction located in the city. It houses a collection of naturally mummified bodies that were discovered in the local cemetery during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Here’s some information about the Mummy Museum in Guanajuato:
History: The mummies in the museum were initially interred in the local cemetery, but due to a lack of payment for burial plots, the remains were exhumed. The arid climate and soil composition in Guanajuato preserved the bodies naturally, resulting in mummification. The first mummy, that of Dr. Remigio Leroy, was discovered in 1865.
Collection: The museum features over a hundred mummified bodies, including adults, children, and even unborn babies. The mummies are displayed in glass cases and are arranged based on age, gender, and cause of death. Some mummies are remarkably well-preserved, while others show signs of decay and desiccation.
Causes of Mummification: The unique preservation of the mummies in Guanajuato is attributed to the combination of environmental factors such as the region’s arid climate, high altitude, and mineral-rich soil. These conditions created an environment that allowed for natural mummification.
Exhibits: In addition to the mummified bodies, the museum also displays various personal belongings and artifacts found with the mummies, providing insights into the lives and customs of the individuals. The exhibits provide information about the history, cultural practices, and the process of mummification.
Controversy: The Mummy Museum has faced some controversy and criticism due to ethical concerns surrounding the display of human remains. Some argue that the exhibition is disrespectful and exploitative. However, others believe it is a significant historical and cultural attraction that offers insights into the region’s past.
Visitor Experience: The museum offers a unique and somewhat eerie experience for visitors interested in learning about mummification and the history of Guanajuato. It is important to note that the museum may not be suitable for those who are sensitive to the display of human remains.
Location and Access: The Museo de las Momias de Guanajuato is situated in the Pantheon Santa Paula, a former cemetery in Guanajuato City. It is easily accessible by public transportation or by walking from the city center.
If you plan to visit the Mummy Museum, it is recommended to check the museum’s operating hours and any specific guidelines or restrictions that may be in place.
Guanajuato travel guide
Best Time to Visit: Guanajuato enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, but the most popular time to visit is from November to April when the weather is mild and dry. The city can get crowded during festivals and holidays, so consider planning your trip accordingly.
Getting There: Guanajuato does not have its own airport. The closest major airport is the Del Bajío International Airport (BJX) located near the city of León. From there, you can take a bus or arrange for a private transfer to Guanajuato, which is about a 30-40 minute drive away.
Getting Around: Guanajuato is a pedestrian-friendly city, and its historic center is best explored on foot. The city’s public transportation system includes buses and taxis, which can be useful for traveling to attractions outside the center. Be prepared for hilly terrain and narrow, winding streets.
Day Trips: Consider taking day trips from Guanajuato to explore nearby attractions like:
San Miguel de Allende: A charming colonial town known for its art galleries, stunning architecture, and vibrant expat community.
Dolores Hidalgo: A small town with historical significance as the birthplace of Mexican independence.
Leon: A bustling city known for its leather goods, shopping, and cultural events.
Safety: Guanajuato is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always recommended to take common-sense precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, and consult local authorities or your hotel for any specific safety advice.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying traditional Guanajuato dishes such as enchiladas mineras, chiles en nogada, and the local specialty, “cristos,” which are pork-filled tortillas topped with a tomato-based sauce.
Remember to check the latest travel advisories and make necessary arrangements in advance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Guanajuato.